Today's we are featuring: Bessie Coleman - Aviator and Activist
Born in 1892 in Atlanta, Texas, Bessie was the 10th of 13 children to parents, George Coleman, an African-American (who was also believed to have Cherokee or Choctaw grandparents) and African-American mother, Susan Coleman. Even as a young child, Bessie developed an interest in flying. She dreamt of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, at the time, neither African-Americans, Native Americans or women could enroll in flight school in the United States. However, Bessie didn't let that stop her dream. In 1920, she moved to France to attend flight school. She successfully earned her flying license in 1921. Bessie became the first Black woman to earn an international pilot's license. When she returned to the United States, her next dream was to establish a flight school, that would welcome everyone. But she needed money to put her plans in place. In order to raise money, Bessie began flying in air shows all around the country. Bessie would do unique and thrilling stunts. People started calling her "Brave Bessie" and the "Nervy Lady". With the money she was paid, she continued to prepare for her flight school, even buying 3 airplanes; inching closer to her goal. But sadly on April 30, 1926 tragedy struck. Bessie was practicing her routine before an air show in Jacksonville, Florida. Bessie was a passenger, her mechanic, William Willis was piloting the plane. Witnesses say the plane went into a nosedive. Bessie, not wearing a seatbelt, fell to her death. William was killed when the plane crashed to the ground. Despite her death being more than 100 years ago, Bessie Coleman still inspires women and girls today. Her image is part of the Women Making History quarter series and her face is on the U.S. postage stamp. To read more about Bessie Coleman, go to your local library.
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