Wilma Rudolph (1940 - 1994) was the first female American runner to win three gold medals in the Olympic Games. At the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, she won the 100-meter dash, the 200-meter dash and anchored the 400-meter relay, earning the title of World's Fastest Woman. This would be an amazing accomplishment for any athlete. However what makes her achievements even more phenomenal is she suffered many health challenges as a child. Wilma had scarlet fever, pneumonia and she contracted infantile paralysis, which caused the polio virus, at the age of five. She would eventually recover from polio, but she lost the strength in her left leg and foot; disabling her for much of her early years.
Wilma would struggle with mobility for many years, even wearing a leg brace until the age of 12. But with the support and care from her family and treatment at the historically Black Meharry Medical College (now Nashville General Hospital at Meharry), Wilma would eventually recover. She went on to play sports; basketball and track in high school; leading her to become an Olympic star. Wilma Rudolph left a legacy that still shines today. She overcame obstacles, childhood illnesses and physical disabilities. She broke barriers of gender and race, becoming one of the first role models for African American and female athletes. She was named the Associated Press Athlete of the Year, won the Babe Didrikson Zaharias Award and she was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. Wilma Rudolph is considered to be one of the greatest athletes in history who gave a tremendous boost to women's track in the United States.
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