Lillian Evanti was one of the first African-Americans to become a professional opera singer. Born Annie Wilson Lillian Evans in 1890 in Washington, D.C. Lillian would graduate from Howard University. After marrying her husband Roy Tibbs, Lillian sailed to Paris and began her musical journey. She combined her maiden and married names and used the stage name of Evanti to sound more European. Between 1925 - 1928, Lillian, a soprano, studied and performed in many of the well-known and respected opera houses in France, South America and Italy. Although she was praised for her performances in Europe, only the Black newspapers in America were publicizing her success. In an article published in the Chicago Defender, Lillian stated, "Distinguished Parisians understand us." Adding, "There is no such thing as color prejudice, especially among the upper classes." When she returned to the United States in the 1930's, the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York City invited her to audition. Lillian was excited to sing opera in her native country. However, despite her European success, the Metropolitan Opera never offered Lillian a contract due to racial segregation. Although she suffered rejection due to racism, Lillian was determined to perform in America and expose opera to more people in the Black community. She would eventually perform with the National Negro Opera Company, appear at The Town Hall performance space in New York City and sing for First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt at the White House. But Lillian didn't stop there! She composed and published music, participated in the 1963 March on Washington with Reverend, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and throughout her life, she continued to be a trailblazer for African American artists in classical music, advocating for racial equality in the arts. Lillian passed away in 1967 at the age of 77.
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